{"id":966,"date":"2022-03-18T16:26:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T08:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/?p=966"},"modified":"2022-03-18T16:26:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T08:26:31","slug":"%e6%b1%a1%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/archives\/966","title":{"rendered":"\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u8282 \u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u597d\u6c27\u201d\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u6001\u6c27\u6c14\uff08O2\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u538c\u6c27\u201d\uff1a\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u5206\u5b50\u6001\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7b49\u3002\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8c22\uff09 CHONS +O2 CO2 + H2O + NH3 + SO42- +\u00bc+\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u5408\u6210\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u540c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09 C\u3001H\u3001O\u3001N\u3001S +\u80fd\u91cf C5H7NO2<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u5185\u6e90\u547c\u5438\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6c27\u5316\uff09 C5H7NO2 + O2 CO2 + H2O + NH3 + SO42- +\u00bc+\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1aC5H7NO2\uff1b\u771f\u83cc\uff1aC16H17NO6\uff1b\u85fb\u7c7b\uff1aC5H8NO2\uff1b\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff1aC7H14NO3\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a1\uff09\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\uff1ba\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u524d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u6210\u5219\u7ed9\u5206\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff1bb\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30022)\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1b3\uff09\u5408\u6210\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u768440~50%\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u72b6\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5219\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u80de\u5916\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u88ab\u6c34\u89e3\u6db2\u5316\u6210\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7cd6\u7c7b\uff1b\u8102\u7c7b\uff1b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-967\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z92251061Z.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z92251061Z.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z92251061Z-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z92251061Z-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\uff08DO\uff09\uff1a\u7ea61~2mg\/l\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u6c34\u6e29\uff1a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u589e\u6b96\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u6838\u9178\u7b49\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a81\u5347\u6216\u964d\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u9002\u5b9c\u6e29\u5ea6 15~30\u00b0C\uff1b&gt;40\u00b0C\u6216&lt; 10\u00b0C\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cC\u3001H\u3001O\u3001N\u7ea6\u536090~97%\uff1b\u5176\u4f593~10%\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662fP\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u6295\u52a0\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5219\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e94\u6309BOD : N : P = 100 : 5 : 1\u6295\u52a0N\u548cP\uff1b\u5176\u5b83\u65e0\u673a\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff1aK\u3001Mg\u3001Ca\u3001S\u3001Na\u7b49\uff1b\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff1aFe\u3001Cu\u3001Mn\u3001Mo\u3001Si\u3001\u787c\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2463pH\u503c\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u597d\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9002\u5b9cpH\u57286.5~8.5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1bpH &lt; 4.5\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u83cc\u5c06\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c61\u6ce5\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2464\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u6291\u5236\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff1a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1b\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff1bH2S\uff1b\u5364\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u915a\u3001\u9187\u3001\u919b\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2465\u6709\u673a\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\uff1a\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2466\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\uff1a\u597d\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a+300 ~ 400 mV\uff0c \u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u4e8e+100 mV\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u4e8e+100 mV\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5219&lt;-100 mv\uff0c\u751a\u81f3&lt;-300=&#8221;&#8221; mv\u3002&lt;=&#8221;&#8221; span=&#8221;&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-968\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z3231415615.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z3231415615.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z3231415615-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7531\u591a\u79cd\uff08\u538c\u6c27\u6216\u517c\u6027\uff09\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u4ea7\u751fCH4\u548cCO2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa30~60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4ea7\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u9178\u6027\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u3001CO2\u548cH2\u7b49\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d1\u9175\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u5feb\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u7b49\uff09\u5f3a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u78b1\u6027\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aCH4\u548cCO2\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff08Methane producing bacteria\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u6162\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u3001\u6291\u5236\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82db\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5341\u5206\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08Archea\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b66\u62a5\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u7532\u9178\u3001\u7532\u9187\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53caH2\/CO2\u7b49\uff0c\u4e24\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u542b\u4e24\u78b3\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7532\u9187\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9187\u7c7b\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cBryant\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5965\u6c0f\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u201d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u9996\u5148\u628a\u4e59\u9187\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u548cH2\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5219\u5229\u7528H2\u548cCO2\u4ea7\u751fCH4\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u55dc\u6c22\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\uff0cBryant\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1a\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u5c06\u4e19\u9178\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u7b49\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u3001H2\/CO2\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u4e59\u9178\u548cH2\u3001CO2\u4ea7\u751fCH4\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670970%\u7684CH4\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5219\u4ea7\u81eaH2\u548cCO2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u56db\u83cc\u7fa4\u5b66\u8bf4\uff09\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0eBryant\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u56db\u83cc\u7fa4\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u540c\u578b\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684H2\/CO2\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7531H2\/CO2\u5408\u6210\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u603b\u4e59\u9178\u91cf\u76845%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u548c\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u538c\u6c27\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-969\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-210Z922513K53.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\u3001\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u6c34\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u5728\u80de\u5916\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6c34\u89e3\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u9178\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u7b49\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a\u68ad\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u5f27\u83cc\u5c5e\u3001\u53cc\u5c90\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u7b49\uff1b\u6c34\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff08pH\u3001SRT\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u56de\u6210\u4e3a\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9650\u901f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u4ea7\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u662f\u517c\u6027\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5206\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u534a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\uff1a\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u9187\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e59\u9178\u548cH2\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5904\u4e8e\u5171\u751f\u4e92\u8425\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3Hungate\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u4ea7\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e59\u9178\u83cc\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e59\u9178\u548cH2\/CO2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aCH4\u548cCO2\uff0c\u4f7f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e59\u9178\u8425\u517b\u578b\u548cH2\u8425\u517b\u578b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u55dc\u4e59\u9178\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u55dc\u6c22\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e59\u9178\u8425\u517b\u578b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709Methanosarcina\uff08\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u516b\u53e0\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u548cMethanothrix\uff08\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u4e1d\u72b6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u4e59\u9178\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u57fa\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u670970%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u751f\u7406\u751f\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff08Bergy\u2019s\u7ec6\u83cc\u624b\u518c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e09\u76ee\u3001\u4e03\u79d1\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u5c5e\u300165\u79cd\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u6746\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u7403\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2462\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u516b\u53e0\u7403\u83cc\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2463\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u4e1d\u83cc\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\uff08Methanogens\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08Archaebacteria\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08Eubacteria\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u5206\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff1b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u5730\u70ed\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u7624\u80c3\u3001\u6606\u866b\u80a0\u9053\u3001\u6e7f\u6811\u6728\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7b49\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u90fd\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u5728-150~-400mv\uff0c\u6c27\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u901f\u7387\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u4e16\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe4~6\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u9650\u901f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u538c\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u7684\u5404\u9879\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3001F\/M\u6bd4\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u55dc\u70ed\u83cc\uff08\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u55dc\u6e29\u83cc\uff08\u4e2d\u6e29\u83cc\uff09\uff1b\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\uff0855\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\uff0835\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u76841.5~1.9\u500d\uff0c\u4ea7\u6c14\u7387\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7532\u70f7\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u5375\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6216\u6c61\u6ce5\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u8f83\u597d\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u538c\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u518d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u65b0\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0820~25\u00b0C\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001pH\u503c\u548c\u78b1\u5ea6\uff1apH\u503c\u662f\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u5bf9pH\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u9002pH\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a6.8~7.2\uff0c\u5728&lt;6.5\u6216&gt;8.2\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u7532\u70f7\u83cc\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684pH\u503c\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u8fdb\u6c34pH\u503c\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6c14\u56fa\u6db2\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\uff1b\u538c\u6c27\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2apH\u503c\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u7d2f\u79ef\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u8017 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