{"id":751,"date":"2022-03-18T16:02:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T08:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/?p=751"},"modified":"2022-03-18T16:18:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-18T08:18:30","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e6%9d%a5%e6%b0%b4%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fufilter.cn\/archives\/751","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u53cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6ee4\u540e\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u53ca\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5df2\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u800c\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u5df2\u5728\u6ee4\u540e\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u628a\u539f\u6c34\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7269\u8d28\u53bb\u9664\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0e\u539f\u6c34\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u53ca\u80f6\u4f53\u4e00\u8d77\u6c89\u6dc0\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u51fa\u5382\u65f6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6c2f\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\u6c2f\u6c14\u6d88\u6bd2\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5f80\u6c34\u91cc\u52a0\u6c2f\u6c14\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u628a\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5e02\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628a\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
Cl2 + H2O = HCl + HClO<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d88\u6bd2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c2f\u6c14\u7528\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u5382\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542bCl2\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7ba1\u672b\u68a2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f59\u6c2f\u91cf”\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u6c2f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c2f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c2f\u6c14\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u3002\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178(HClO)\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u6d88\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3002\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u9178\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
2HClO = 2HCl + O2\u2191<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5c31\u53ea\u5269HCl\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22(HCl)\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u800c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5927\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u76841.26\u500d\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u53eb\u6c22\u6c2f\u9178\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u53ca\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u751f\u7406\u536b\u751f\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u80c3\u6db2\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u662f\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u716e\u6cb8\u4e86\u7684\u6c34\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u542b\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6606\u5c71\u5e02\u534e\u6ee4\u73af\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u96c6\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u53ca\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u6ee4\u6240\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u534e\u6ee4\u73af\u4fdd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5411\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6a21\u7ec4\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u589e\u503c\u548c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u6ee4\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7cbe\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u6ee4\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1,\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2,\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41,\u5b66\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad,\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76,\u6ee4\u6db2\u6027\u8d28\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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